The Central London Railway Shepherd's Bush Shepherd's Bush is a district of west London in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, situated 4.9 miles (7.9 km) west of Charing Cross. Although it is primarily residential in character, its focus is the shopping area of Shepherds Bush Green, the north side of which is home to the Westfield shopping centre, the largest urban shopping and its eastern terminus at the Bank of England The Bank of England is (despite its name) the central bank of the whole of the United Kingdom and is the model on which most modern, large central banks have been based. It was established in 1694 to act as the English Government's banker, and to this day it still acts as the banker for HM Government. The Bank was privately owned and operated from . After a rejected proposal to turn the line into a loop, it was extended at the western end to Wood Lane in 1908 and at the eastern end to Liverpool Street station in 1912. In 1920, it was extended along a Great Western Railway The Great Western Railway was a British railway company that linked London with the south west and west of England and most of Wales. It was founded in 1833, received its enabling Act of Parliament in 1835, and ran its first trains in 1838. It was engineered by Isambard Kingdom Brunel who chose a broad gauge of 7 ft 0+1⁄4 in (2,140 mm), but from line to Ealing Ealing is a district in west London, England, located in the London Borough of Ealing. It is situated 7.7 miles west of Charing Cross. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of the metropolitan centres in Greater London, and is often referred to as the "Queen of the Suburbs" . After initially making good returns for investors, the railway suffered a decline in passenger numbers due to increased competition from other underground railway lines and new motorised buses. In 1913, it was taken over by the Underground Electric Railways Company of London , operator of the majority of London's underground railways. In 1933 the two companies were taken into public ownership State ownership, also called public ownership, government ownership or state property, are property interests that are vested in the state, rather than an individual or communities and, today, the railway's tunnels and stations form the central section of the London Underground The London Underground is a rapid transit system serving a large part of Greater London and neighbouring areas of Essex, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire in the UK. Despite the name, it is not the only underground railway to have been built in London - there was also the now defunct London Post Office Railway, Kingsway Tramway Subway and Tower 's Central line . (more...
Recently featured: No Line on the Horizon Edward Drinker Cope Edward Drinker Cope was an American paleontologist and comparative anatomist, as well as a noted herpetologist and ichthyologist – Belarus Belarus, (pronounced /bɛləˈruːs/ bel-ə-ROOS; Belarusian: Беларусь, Russian: Беларусь or Белоруссия, see Etymology), officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered clockwise by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the
Archive –
By email –
More featured articles...
Did you know...
From Wikipedia's newest articles:
... that in 1944, while visiting the Albany Pine Bush Vladimir Nabokov Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov was a multilingual Russian-American novelist and short story writer. Nabokov wrote his first nine novels in Russian, then rose to international prominence as a master English prose stylist. He also made contributions to entomology and had an interest in chess problems (author of Lolita ) discovered the Karner Blue butterfly ?
... that Mohegan Indians v. Connecticut indigenous land rights litigation in history in a common law Common law is law developed by judges through decisions of courts and similar tribunals , rather than through legislative statutes or executive branch action. A "common law system" is a legal system that gives great precedential weight to common law, on the principle that it is unfair to treat similar facts differently on different jurisdiction?
... that Norwegian orienteer Finn Varde Jespersen RAF 97 Squadron during the invasion of Normandy Operation Overlord was the code name for the invasion of western Europe during World War II by Allied forces. The operation began on 6 June 1944 with the Normandy Landings when an airborne assault preceded an amphibious assault. Nearly 160,000 troops crossed the English Channel on 6 June, and more than 3 million troops had landed by the end of in 1944?
... that Max Desfor's image Flight of Refugees Across Wrecked Bridge in Korea longest retreat The Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River, also known as the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on or the Second Phase Campaign Western Sector[nb 4] , was a decisive battle in the Korean War. In the aftermath of the successful Chinese First Phase Campaign against the United Nations (UN) forces, General Douglas MacArthur launched the Home-by-Christmas Offensive to in the military history of the United States The military history of the United States spans a period of over two centuries. During the course of those years, the United States evolved from a new nation fighting the British Empire for independence without a professional military to the world's sole remaining superpower of the late 20th and early 21st centuries ?
... that the chamber choir RIAS Kammerchor Monteverdi Monteverdi's work, often regarded as revolutionary, marked the transition from the Renaissance style of music to that of the Baroque period. He developed two individual styles of composition: the new basso continuo technique of the Baroque and the heritage of Renaissance polyphony. Enjoying fame in his lifetime, he wrote one of the earliest operas, 's Vespro della Beata Vergine Rheingau Musik Festival ?
... that during the Herero and Nama uprising of 1904/05, the settlement of Seeis Namibia Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia , is a country in southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Angola and Zambia to the north, Botswana and Zimbabwe to the east, and South Africa to the south and east. It gained independence from South Africa on 21 March 1990 following the Namibian War of was the location of two clashes between imperial Germany The German Empire refers to Germany from the unification of Germany and proclamation of Wilhelm I as German Emperor on 18 January 1871 to 1918, when it became a federal republic after defeat in World War I and the abdication of Wilhelm II (28 November 1918). Deutsches Reich remained the official name of Germany throughout the Weimar period and and the Herero The Herero are a people belonging to the Bantu group, with about 240,000 members alive today. The majority live in Namibia, with the remainder living in Botswana and Angola. Most are employed as workers on large farms or earn their living as merchants or tradesmen in the cities. There is also a growing number of professionals ?
... that after posting an 11–3 record, the 2007 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team Appalachian State in the NCAA Division I Football Championship on December 14, 2007?
... that the Japanese actress Kirin Kiki Archive – Start a new article –
In the news
A boat sinks Kasai River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo , known until 1997 as Zaire, is a country located in Central Africa, with a small length of Atlantic coastline. It is the third largest country in Africa by area. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is, with the population more than 68 million, the eighteenth most populous nation in the world, and the fourth , killing as many as 140.
The wreckage of the 19th-century Royal Navy The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of HM Armed Forces . From the beginning of the 18th century until well into the 20th century it was the most powerful navy in the world, playing a key part in establishing the British Empire as the dominant world power from 1815 until the early 1940s. In World War II the Royal Navy operated almost vessel HMS Investigator (painting pictured) is discovered in Mercy Bay , Canada The land occupied by Canada was inhabited for millennia by various groups of Aboriginal peoples. Beginning in the late 15th century, British and French expeditions explored, and later settled, along the Atlantic coast. France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763 after the Seven Years' War. In 1867, with the union of three .
Airblue Airblue is a private airline based in Karachi, Pakistan. It is Pakistan's second largest airline with over 30% share of the domestic market.. Airblue operates scheduled flights operating 30 daily services linking four domestic destinations and international services to Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Muscat and Manchester. It carried 1.4 million Flight 202 Islamabad Islamabad (Punjabi, Urdu: اسلام آباد) Islām ābād (Meaning "Abode of Islam" or "Abode of Peace") is the capital of Pakistan, and is the tenth largest city in Pakistan with an estimated population of 1.74 million in 2009. The Rawalpindi/Islamabad Metropolitan Area is the third largest in Pakistan, with a population , killing all 152 people on board in the deadliest air disaster in Pakistani Pakistan (Urdu pronunciation: [paːkɪsˈtaːn] ( listen)), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکِستان), is a country in South Asia. It has a 1,046-kilometre (650 mi) coastline along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman in the south, is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, and India in the history.Kang Kek Iew Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia The Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia for the Prosecution of Crimes Committed During the Period of Democratic Kampuchea, commonly known as Cambodia Tribunal, is a national court established pursuant to an agreement between the Royal Government of Cambodia and the United Nations to try senior members of the Khmer Rouge for serious for his role in the Khmer Rouge The Khmer Rouge was the name given to the followers of the Communist Party of Kampuchea, who were the ruling party in Cambodia from 1975 to 1979, led by Pol Pot, Ieng Sary, Son Sen and Khieu Samphan. The regime led by the Khmer Rouge from 1975 to 1979 was known as the Democratic Kampuchea regime in Democratic Kampuchea Democratic Kampuchea was a communist government existing between 1975 and 1979 that ruled Cambodia in Southeast Asia. It was founded when the Khmer Rouge forces defeated the Lon Nol-led Khmer Republic. The governing body was referred to as "Angkar Loeu" (upper organization). The Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK) leadership referred to from 1975 to 1979.Thousands of classified documents Wikileaks Wikileaks is a Sweden-based organization that publishes anonymous submissions and leaks of sensitive documents from governments and other organizations, while preserving the anonymity of their sources. Its website, launched in 2006, is run by The Sunshine Press. The organization has stated it was founded by Chinese dissidents, as well as , with details simultaneously released in three major newspapers A newspaper is a regularly scheduled publication containing news, information, and advertising. By 2007 there were 6580 daily newspapers in the world selling 395 million copies a day (55 million in the U.S). The worldwide recession of 2008, combined with the rapid growth of web-based alternatives, caused a serious decline in advertising and .
In cycling Cycling, also called bicycling or biking, is the use of bicycles for transport, recreation, or for sport. Persons engaged in cycling are cyclists or bicyclists. Apart from ordinary two-wheeled bicycles, cycling also includes riding a unicycle, tricycle, quadracycle, and other similar human-powered vehicles , Alberto Contador Alberto Contador Velasco is a Spanish professional road bicycle racer for UCI ProTeam Astana. He was the winner of the 2007 Tour de France with the Discovery Channel team, and the 2008 Giro d'Italia, the 2008 Vuelta a España, and the 2009 Tour de France with Astana. He is the fifth racer in history, and the first Spaniard, to win all three Grand of Spain Spain (pronounced /ˈspeɪn/ spayn; Spanish: España, pronounced [esˈpaɲa] ( listen)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de España), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.[note 6] Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for wins Tour de France Le Tour de France is a bicycle race that covers approximately 3,600 kilometres (2,200 mi) throughout France and bordering countries. The race lasts three weeks and attracts cyclists from around the world. The race is broken into day-long segments, called stages. Individual times to finish each stage are totalled to determine the overall winner at .
At least 20 people are killed and 100 others injured in a stampede Love Parade music festival in Duisburg Duisburg (German pronunciation: [ˈdyːsbʊɐ̯k], Duisburg ) is a German city in the western part of the Ruhr Area (Ruhrgebiet) in North Rhine-Westphalia. It is an independent metropolitan borough within Regierungsbezirk Düsseldorf. With the world's biggest inland harbour and its proximity to Düsseldorf International Airport, Duisburg has , Germany A region named Germania, inhabited by several Germanic peoples, has been known and documented before AD 100. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire, which lasted until 1806. During the 16th century, northern Germany became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. As a modern nation-state, .
Wikinews – Recent deaths For earlier deaths, see Deaths in 2009, Deaths in 2008, Deaths in 2007, Deaths in 2006, Deaths in 2005, Deaths in 2004, Deaths in 2003, Deaths in 2002, Deaths in 2001, Deaths in 2000, 1999, 1998, 1997, 1996, 1995, 1994, 1993, 1992, 1991, 1990, 1989, 1988, .. More current events... Worldwide current events | Topic-specific: Science and technology | Sports
On this day...
July 30 July 30 is the 211th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 154 days remaining until the end of the year Independence Day An Independence Day is an annual celebration commemorating the anniversary of a nation's assumption of independent statehood, usually after ceasing to be a colony or part of another state, more rarely after the end of a military occupation. Most countries honor their respective independence day as a national holiday and some countries or nations' in Vanuatu Vanuatu ( /ˌvɑːnuːˈɑːtuː/ vah-noo-AH-too or /ˌvænˈwɑːtuː/ van-WAH-too), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (French: République de Vanuatu, Bislama: Ripablik blong Vanuatu), is an island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is some 1,750 kilometres (1,090 mi) east of northern 1980 1980 was a leap year that started on a Tuesday. In the Gregorian calendar, the year 1980 was the 1980th year in the Anno Domini or Common Era, the 80th year of the 20th century, and the 980th year of the 2nd millennium. It was also the first year of the 1980s )
762 – The caliph The Caliph is the head of state in a Caliphate, and the title for the leader of the Islamic Ummah, an Islamic community ruled by the Shari'ah. It is a transcribed version of the Arabic word خليفة Khalīfah (help·info) which means "successor" or "representative". The early leaders of the Muslim nation following Muhammad's ( al-Mansur Al-Mansur, Almanzor or Abu Ja'far Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Mansur (born: 95 AH; died: 158 AH ; Arabic: ابو جعفر عبدالله بن محمد المنصور) was the second Abbasid Caliph from 136 AH to 158 AH (754 AD - 775 AD) founded Baghdad Baghdad is the capital of Iraq and of Baghdad Governorate, with which it is coterminous. Having a municipal population estimated between 7 and 7.5 million, it is the largest city in Iraq and the second largest city in the Arab World (after Cairo, Egypt) River Tigris The Tigris River is the eastern member of the two great rivers that define Mesopotamia, along with the Euphrates. The river flows from the mountains of southeastern Turkey through Iraq as the new capital of the Abbasid Caliphate The Abbasid Caliphate was the third of the Islamic Caliphates of the Islamic Empire [disambiguation needed]. It was ruled by the Abbasid dynasty of caliphs, who built their capital in Baghdad after overthrowing the Umayyad caliphs from all but Al Andalus .1825 Year 1825 was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar) – Malden Island Coordinates: 4°1′S 154°56′W / 4.017°S 154.933°W Malden Island, sometimes called Independence Island in the nineteenth century, is a low, arid, uninhabited island in the central Pacific Ocean, about 39 km2 in area. It is one of the Line Islands belonging to the Republic of Kiribati Kiribati Kiribati (pronounced /ˈkɪrɨbæs/ KIRR-i-bas; Gilbertese: [ˈkiɾibas]), officially the Republic of Kiribati, is an island nation located in the central tropical Pacific Ocean. It is composed of 32 atolls and one raised coral island, dispersed over 3,500,000 square kilometres, (1,351,000 square miles) straddling the equator, and bordering the 's Line Islands The Line Islands, or Equatorial Islands, is a chain of eleven atolls and low coral islands in the central Pacific Ocean, south of the Hawaiian Islands, that stretches for 2,350 km in a northwest-southeast direction, making it one of the longest islands chains of the world. Eight of the islands form part of Kiribati, while the remaining three are , was discovered.1864 Year 1864 was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar) – American Civil War : Union forces failed to break Confederate lines by exploding a large mine under their trenches at the Battle of the Crater Petersburg , Virginia .1975 – American labor union leader Jimmy Hoffa Detroit .2006 – Lebanon War : The Israeli Air Force attacked a three-story building South Lebanese village of Qana , killing at least 28 civilians, including 16 children.
More anniversaries: July 29 – July 30 July 31
Archive – By email – List of historical anniversaries July 30 , 2010 (UTC ) –
Today's featured picture
Two white peaches Prunus persica ) can have either white or yellow flesh. Peaches with white flesh typically are very sweet with little acidity and are the most popular kinds in East and Southeast Asian countries. Meanwhile, Europeans and North Americans have historically favoured the yellow-fleshed kinds, which typically have an acidic tang coupled with sweetness, though this also varies greatly.
Photo: Fir0002
Recently featured:
Archive – More featured pictures...
Other areas of Wikipedia
Help desk – Ask questions about using Wikipedia.Reference desk – Serving as virtual librarians, Wikipedia volunteers tackle your questions on a wide range of subjects.Village pump – For discussions about Wikipedia itself, including areas for technical issues and policies.Community portal – Bulletin board, projects, resources and activities covering a wide range of Wikipedia areas.Site news – Announcements, updates, articles and press releases on Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation.Local embassy – For Wikipedia-related communication in languages other than English.
Wikipedia's sister projects
Wikipedia is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation , a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other projects:
Commons
Free media repositoryWikinews
Free-content newsWiktionary
Wikiquote Wikibooks
Free textbooks and manualsWikisource
Wikispecies
Directory of speciesWikiversity
Free learning materials and activitiesMeta-Wiki
Wikimedia project coordination
Wikipedia languages
This Wikipedia is written in English . Started in 2001), it currently contains 3,364,939 articles. Many other Wikipedias are available; some of the largest are listed below.
More than 500,000 articles: Deutsch · Español · Français · Italiano · Nederlands · 日本語 · Polski · Português · Русский
More than 150,000 articles: Català · Česky · Magyar · Norsk (bokmål) · Suomi · Svenska · Українська · 中文
More than 100,000 articles: العربية · Bahasa Indonesia · Български · Dansk · Esperanto · 한국어 · עברית · Lietuvių · Română · Slovenčina · Српски / Srpski · Tiếng Việt · Türkçe
More than 40,000 articles: Bahasa Melayu · Eesti · Ελληνικά · Simple English · Euskara · فارسی · Galego · Hrvatski · Norsk (nynorsk) · Slovenščina · ไทย
Complete list of Wikipedias
Personal tools
New features
Log in / create account
Namespaces
">
Variants
Views
Read View source
View history
">
Actions
Search"> Search Navigation
Interaction
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact Wikipedia
Donate to Wikipedia
Help
Toolbox
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book Download as PDF Printable version Languages
Simple English
العربية
Bahasa Indonesia
Bahasa Melayu
Български
Català
Česky
Dansk
Deutsch
Eesti
Ελληνικά
Español
Esperanto
Euskara
فارسی
Français
Galego
한국어
עברית
Hrvatski
Italiano
Lietuvių
Magyar
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk (bokmål)
Norsk (nynorsk)
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Slovenčina
Slovenščina
Српски / Srpski
Suomi
Svenska
ไทย
Tiếng Việt
Türkçe
Українська
中文